Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors offer a versatile platform for a wide range of applications in pharmaceutical industries. These reactors utilize hollow fibers as the main structure to facilitate efficient separation between phases. The distinct design of hollow fiber membranes enables high surface
Hollow fiber membranes stand out as a versatile and effective technology for water treatment applications. These thin-walled fibers offer a large surface area for filtration, promoting the elimination of various contaminants from water sources . The unique structure of hollow fiber membranes enables
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors have emerged as as a sustainable solution for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing various contaminants. This article presents a comprehensive evaluation/assessment/analysis of the performance of PVDF membrane bioreactors i
This study investigates the effectiveness of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membranes within a membrane bioreactor (MBR) system. The objective was to determine the long-term durability and output of PVDF membranes under varying operational conditions. A series of tests were conducted to analyze the